Archive
Finding Nº 68 · Pattern / Structure Pattern / Structure This finding notices arrangement, repetition, sequence, symmetry, or form. Methodology

He Described Reward as 'Open' Seeing, Not Private

Three times in six verses, Jesus promised the same payoff: God will 'reward thee openly' — yet every action he was describing was supposed to be secret.

In Matthew 6, Jesus gives three parallel instructions about religious practice — giving to the poor (6:2-4), praying (6:5-6), and fasting (6:16-18) — and each instruction follows an identical rhetorical structure. The hypocrites do their practice publicly to be 'seen of men.' Jesus commands the opposite: do it in secret. Then he closes each unit with the exact same phrase: 'thy Father which seeth in secret shall reward thee openly.' The word 'openly' appears as the climax of all three units. This creates a deliberately paradoxical structure inside Jesus's own speech: the reward for secrecy is publicity. He does not promise private satisfaction or inward peace as the reward for hidden practice — he promises visible, open recompense from the Father. The rhetorical architecture is precise: public hypocrisy → human reward now; secret practice → divine reward openly. The three-part repetition is not accidental. Jesus uses the identical closing formula across three distinct religious categories — almsgiving, prayer, fasting — suggesting a deliberate rhetorical bracketing rather than casual repetition. What makes this structurally unusual is that the resolution of each instruction turns the secrecy command inside out: the whole point of hiddenness is, in the end, a different kind of visibility.

Red Letter Sources

  • Matthew 6:4
  • Matthew 6:6
  • Matthew 6:18
Matthew 6:4
That thine alms may be in secret: and thy Father which seeth in secret himself shall reward thee openly .
Matthew 6:6
But thou, when thou prayest, enter into thy closet, and when thou hast shut thy door, pray to thy Father which is in secret; and thy Father which seeth in secret shall reward thee openly .
Matthew 6:18
That thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which is in secret: and thy Father, which seeth in secret, shall reward thee openly .

Evidence Notes

All three units — almsgiving (6:2-4), prayer (6:5-6), fasting (6:16-18) — end with the same formula. The phrase 'shall reward thee openly' appears in 6:4, 6:6, and 6:18 in KJV red-letter text. The structural parallelism is directly verifiable by reading the three closing verses consecutively.

Greek Note

The Greek for 'openly' is ἐν τῷ φανερῷ (en tō phanerō), meaning 'in the manifest' or 'in the open' — a sharp antonym to ἐν τῷ κρυπτῷ (en tō kryptō), 'in secret,' used just before it in each unit. The deliberate antithesis is embedded in the Greek vocabulary of each closing clause.